In this episode, we’ll talk about Hip-hop artists who have engaged in protest Literature and Combat Literature based on the analysis of Frantz Fanon’s Wretched of the Earth, as expanded Dr. Msia Clark in her book Hip Hop in Africa: Prophets of the City & Dustyfoot Philosophers.
Throughout the continent, Hip-hop has been used to stand up against injustice, but which artists and songs have engaged beyond critique? We’ll explore a track from South Africa, Fees will fall, which is standing up against the rise of tuition, also how Egyptian rappers such as MC Deeb fueled the Arab Spring/2011 revolution, and the way Somali rapper K’naan used rap to unite a war-divided country.
Theses artist illustrate that combat literature is when artists engage in struggle, instead of only joining in post-movement. They do this by using music as their weapon to mobilize people in real time. One of the important patterns is how political context shapes the fight. Deeb used metaphors since the government had artists censored, while Gigi and K’naan were more direct in addressing the people with power as they call out the heavy injustice. Hip Hop has become the tool of resistance, where the microphone acts as a weapon to challenge power and amplify marginalized voices. This connects to the theme of resistance in the diaspora, especially when K’naan was speaking on Somalia from outside the country. People should care about this because these artists prove that young people can create real-world change and get involved in global issues.
Thanks for listening to Buna After Dark. Be sure to check out the artists we talked about below:
Egypt (MC Deeb) –Masrah Deeb
South African (Gigi Lamayne)- Fees Will Fall
Somali K’naan- Soobox